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您的�置:医学教育网 > �生网校 > 医学英语 > 正文

英文��说明书的写法(�一)

第�一节 其他项目

  上述10项是�大多数英文��说明书中必备项目,但是许多说明书中还常常出现其他一些项目。例如:

  1�特点(Characteristics)

  2�性质(Properties)

  3��代动力学(Phamacokinetics)

  4�用�过�(Overdosage)

  5�相互作用(Interactions)

  6�有效期(Validity)

  7�其他�能出现的项目。

  现将�项简�分述如下:

  1ã€�Characteristics(特点)或Features(特点)的主è¦�内容是è�¯ç‰©çš„è�¯ç�†ä½œç”¨ç‰¹ç‚¹ã€�疗效ã€�剂é‡�å�Šè�¯ç‰©ä»£è°¢ç­‰ã€‚所以本项内的英语è¯�汇å�Šç»“构特点与“è�¯ç�†å­¦”ã€�“剂é‡�”等项内容相似。

  例1 Characteristics:

  1)Asverin Is an entirely new and patented cough medicine developed by Tanabe‘s rocess.

  2)Asverin being a non-narcotic, can be used as a common medicine.

  3)Antitussive effect of Asverin is equal to or more powerful than that of codeine.

  4)Asverin is provided with an expectoranting action which has been never found in any conventional antitussitive agents so far available in the market.

  5)Asverin can be administered safely for a long duration without any sideeffect.

  特点1)安嗽�是一�全新的�获有专利的用塔那勃�方法研制的镇咳�。

  2)安嗽�属�麻醉�,�作为常用�使用。

  3)安嗽�的镇咳作用相当于或强于�待因。

  4)安嗽�的祛痰作用是迄今市场上�买到的常用镇咳�中�所未有的。

  5)安嗽��长期�用,既安全�无副作用。

  2. Properties(Property)(性质):本项内容与Characteristics 基本相�。

  例2 Methotrexate (MTX) is an antimetabolite of folic acid which has been used for a long time in thechemotherapy of tumours.

  氨甲�酸(简称MTX)为甲酰四氢�酸的抗代谢物,长期以�一直用作治疗肿瘤的化疗�物。

  例3 Unlike nitroglycerine, it is not rapidly inactivated in the liver and a reliable clinical effect can be expected. Toxicity is low-effects are minimal with Motazomin.

  脉心导�与�酸甘油��,在���能迅速失活,因而�望具有��的临床效果,本�毒性�,副作用�为轻微。

  例4 Urgenin acts as an anti-inflammatory, reducing the swelling in the prostatic bladder region caused by general obstruction. It also stimulates the blood circulation in this area and the body‘s natural defence mechanism.

  护�列腺素具有抗炎作用,能�轻�列腺膀胱区因一般性梗阻引起的肿胀,本�能刺激上述部�的血液循环,并增加机体的自然防御机制。

  例5 Medomin induces restorative sleep lasting 6-8 hours. Because it is rapidly and completely broken down in the body, it is unlikely to produce morning hangover and does not cumulate. It retains its full activity even when used repeatedly.

  美多眠å�¯ä½¿æ¶ˆé™¤ç–²åŠ³çš„ç�¡çœ æŒ�ç»­6~8å°�时;由于本å“�在体内能迅速和完全分解,因而ä¸�会产生清晨的“残留作用。也没有积蓄作用。å�³ä½¿ç»�常æœ�用,本å“�ä»�能ä¿�æŒ�充分的活性。

  3.Pharmacokinetics(�物代谢动力学) 的内容王�是代谢(metabolism),�收(absorption),分布与排泄(distribution and elimination)等:

  例6 Ampicillin is stable in the presence of gastic acid and is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract (30-60% of a dose being absorbed by this route)。 Its absorpt-ion, however, is diminished when it is taken fogether with food.

  氨苄�霉素在胃酸中稳定。而且易被胃肠��收(30~60%的一次剂��此途径�收)然而与食物共�,其�收�少。

  例7 The absolute bioavailability of Miacalic fouowing intramuscular or subcutaneous injection is approximately 70%。 Its peak plasma concentration is attained within one hour and it has half-life of elimination of 70�90 minutes.Up to 95% of the dose is excreted via the kidneys, 2% as unchanged drug. The apparent volume of distribution is 0.15~0.31�kg and protein binding 30~40%。

  肌注或者下注射�。密钙�的�对生物利用率约为70%。1�时内其血�浓度�达高峰,其�衰期为 70~90分钟。高达95%的剂��由肾�排出,2%以其��的�物原型排出。表观分布容积为0.15~0.31/kg�蛋白质结�率为 30~40%。 医.学教育网整�飞例8 Midazolam is completely metabolized in the body. The primary metabolite is a-hydroxy-midazolam, which can be traced in the plasma. Immediately after its formation, this active metabolite is conjugated with glucuronic acid(inactlvation)and then eliminated by the kidneys.

  速眠安在体内代谢完全,主�的代谢产物为a-羟基速眠安,�在血浆中查出。代谢产物形��,此活性代谢物便立�与葡�糖醛酸结�(失活),然�由肾�排出。

  4. Overdosage(超剂é‡�,è�¯ç‰©è¿‡é‡�)主è¦�介ç»�用è�¯è¿‡é‡�所产生的å�Žæžœï¼ˆeffect),症状(signs and symptoms)å�Šå¤„ç�†ï¼ˆtreatment)方法。其英语è¯�汇和结构等与“剂é‡�与用法”,“副作用”,“注æ„�事项”等项目中的è¯�汇和结构相似。

  例9 Overdosage may give rise to the following signs and symptoms: tremor, xcitation, convulsions, changes in blood pressure impairment of consciousness, and coma. EEG and ECG changes may also occur.

  Treatment: Measures to monitor and safeguard vital functions. Administration of diazepam wherenecessary.

  超剂��能引起下列体�和症状:震颤�兴奋�痉挛�血压改���识�害��迷。心电图和脑电图也�能�生改�。

  治疗:采�措施监护��器官的功能。必�时给予安定。

  例10 Manifestations of Halcion overdosage include extensions of its pharmacological activity, namely somnolence and hypnosis. As in all cases of drug overdosage, respiration, pulse, and blood pressure should be monitored and supported by general measures when necessary. Immediate gastric lavage should be performed. Intravenous fluids should be administered and an adequate airway maintained.

  好尔��用过�的表现是其��活性的扩展,�嗜�和催眠。�处�所有�物过�的病例一样,必须对呼��脉�和血压进行监测,必�时采用通用措施,应立�洗胃��脉输液,并��呼��畅通。

  英文��说明书的写法(一)

  英文��说明书的写法(二)

  英文��说明书的写法(三)

  英文��说明书的写法(四)

  英文��说明书的写法(五)

  英文��说明书的写法(六)

  英文��说明书的写法(七)

  英文��说明书的写法(八)

  英文��说明书的写法(�)

  英文��说明书的写法(�)

  英文��说明书的写法(�二)

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