“英文è�¯å“�说明书ä¸ç¦�忌症的写法â€�相信是准备å¦ä¹ 医å¦è‹±è¯çš„æœ‹å�‹æ¯”è¾ƒå…³æ³¨çš„äº‹æƒ…ï¼ŒåŒ»å¦æ•™è‚²ç½‘å°�ç¼–æ•´ç�†å†…容如下:
æœ¬é¡¹ä¸æœ€å¸¸ç”¨çš„英è¯è¡¨ç¤ºæ³•是Contraindications,也有用Restrictions on Use(用è�¯é™�制)的。
一ã€�æœ¬é¡¹ä¸æ¶‰å�Šåˆ°ç¦�用(或慎用)æŸ�些è�¯ç‰©çš„æ‚£è€…或æŸ�ç§�特殊情况,例如:
1ã€�å•妇ã€�å¦Šå¨ æœŸæˆ–å“ºä¹³æœŸï¼Œå¹¼ç«¥ç‰ï¼š
pregnant womanå•妇
lactation哺乳期
in pregnancyå¦Šå¨ æœŸ
children under…years of age…�以下儿童
the first trimester(3 months)of pregnancyå¦Šå¨ æœŸçš„æœ€åˆ�三个月
2�患有�些疾病或过�的患者,如:
allergic(hypersensitive)to…对…过�的
allergic(anaphylactic)reaction过��应
allegy(hypersensitivity)to…对…过�
patients with…(who…)患有…的患者
二ã€�本项ä¸å¸¸å‡ºçŽ°ä¸€äº›ç–¾ç—…å��称,例如:
cardiac failure心力衰ç«
hypertension高血压
cardiac(renal)insufficiency心(肾)功能�全
severe hypotension严�低血压
impairment of kidney(renal function)肾功能�伤
diabetesç³–å°¿ç—…
liver(hepatic)damage��伤
severe anemia严�贫血
三�常��型
1)çœ�ç•¥å�¥åž‹ï¼Œå�ªåˆ—出ç¦�忌对象或疾病å��ç§°ç‰ã€‚
例1.Pregnacy,allergy to methotrexate,functional disorders of liver and kidneys,diseases of the haematopoietic system(bone marrow hypoplasia,leucopenia,thrombocy-to penia,anaemia),intectious diseases,ulcers of the oral cavity and the gastrointestinaltract,recent operation wounds.
啿œŸï¼Œå¯¹æ°¨ç”²å�¶é…¸è¿‡æ•�,è‚�ã€�肾功能障ç¢�,血液系统疾病(骨髓机能å‡�退ã€�白细胞å�Šè¡€å°�æ�¿å‡�å°‘ã€�è´«è¡€)ï¼Œä¼ æŸ“ç—…ï¼Œå�£è…”å�Šèƒƒæºƒç–¡ï¼Œè¿‘期术å�Žä¼¤å�£ç‰å¿Œç”¨ã€‚
例2.Hypersensitivity to quinoiones,severerenal insufficiency.
对喹�酮类过�,严�肾功能�全。
2)完整的å�¥å�或段è�½ã€‚å…¶ä¸å¸¸ç”¨çš„结构有:
contraindications are…�忌症是…
be contraindicated in(for)…对…�忌
should not be used(employed)in…�得用于…
It is advisable to avoid the use of…建议�用于…
must not be administered(given)to…对…�得用�
should be used with caution慎用
be not recommended for…最好�用于…
none reported未�报�
not known�清楚
还�能有一些其他的结构。
例3.Cetazolin sodium is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to cephalosporin group of antibiotics.
先锋5å�·ç¦�用于已知对头å¢è�Œç´ ç±»æŠ—ç”Ÿç´ è¿‡æ•�的患者。
例4.It is advisable to avoid the use of Aramine with cyclo-propane or halothane anesthesia,unless clinical circumstances demand such use.
如果�是临床需�,建议本���与环丙烷或氟溴氯乙烷麻醉剂�用。
例5.Do not take Benemid if prior administration resulted in hypersensitivity Benemid is not recommended for persons with known disorders of the blood or uric acid kidney stones.Do not give Benemid to children under two years of age.
若以�使用丙磺舒曾引起过��应,则应�用。已知有血液疾患�尿酸性肾结石的患者建议��使用本�,二�以下儿童�得�用。
例6.Phenothiazine compounds should not be used in patients receiving large doses of hypnotics,and should be used,with caution in patients with a history of convulssive disorders,since grand mal convulsions have been known to occur.
接å�—大剂é‡�å®‰çœ è�¯çš„æ‚£è€…ä¸�应使用å�©å™»å—ªåŒ–å�ˆç‰©ï¼Œå¯¹æœ‰æƒŠåŽ¥ç—…å�²çš„æ‚£è€…åº”æ…Žç”¨ï¼Œå› ä¸ºå·²çŸ¥æœ‰å�‘生过癫痫大å�‘作。
例7.Ursosan should not be given to patients suffering from fulminant hepatitis and bile ductobstruction.
暴�性�炎�胆管阻塞患者�用熊去氧胆酸。
例8.This product is contraindicated in those patients who have shown hypersensitivity to it unless,in the opinion of the physician,the condition requiring treatment is life threatening andamenable only to amphotencin B therapy.
除é�žæ ¹æ�®åŒ»ç”Ÿçš„æ„�è§�,认为需è¦�治疗的患者的病情å�±å�Šç”Ÿå‘½ï¼Œå¹¶ä¸”å�ªæœ‰ä¸¤æ€§éœ‰ç´ 治疗æ‰�å�¯èƒ½ä½¿å…¶æœ‰æ‰€æ”¹å–„之外,对本å“�过æ•�的患者ç¦�用本å“�。
例9.Children under 5 years of age should not be treated with Antistine.
5�以下儿童�用敌胺。
例10.The use of Alexan in nursing mothers is not recommended.
哺乳期妇女最好�用爱力生。
例11.Pregnancy:Coumadin is contraindicated in women who are or may become pregnat because the drug basses through the placental barrier and may cause fatal hemorrhage to the felus in utero.
å¦Šå¨ æœŸç¦�用:香豆定ç¦�用于å•妇,或å�¯èƒ½å·²æ€€å•çš„å¦‡å¥³ï¼Œå› ä¸ºæœ¬å“�å�¯èƒ½ç©¿è¿‡èƒŽç›˜å±�障,引起å�宫内胚胎致命的出血。
å››ã€�在Restrictions on useçš„é¡¹ç›®ä¸æœ‰æ—¶è¿˜æœ‰å°�æ ‡é¢˜
Contraindications�忌症
Precautions(Note)注�事项
Warningè¦å‘Š
Pregnancy and Lactationå¦Šå¨ ä¸Žå“ºä¹³
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