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您的�置:医学教育网 > �生网校 > 医学英语 > 正文

英文��说明书的写法(八)

第八节 注�事项

  “注æ„�事项”也是è�¯å“�说明书中的é‡�è¦�内容之一。为了安全用è�¯ï¼ŒåŽ‚å•†åœ¨æœ¬é¡¹ä¸­ç‰¹åˆ«å¼ºè°ƒåº”æ³¨æ„�的事项,其中主è¦�包括:正确的剂é‡�和用法,超过剂é‡�时的应急措施,用è�¯å¯¹è±¡ï¼Œå�¯èƒ½å‡ºçŽ°çš„è¾ƒä¸¥é‡�的副作用å�Šæ²»ç–—方案,è�¯ç‰©çš„é…�ä¼�,è�¯æ¶²çš„é…�制ã€�使用å�Šä¿�管等ã€�æ–¹é�¢çš„æ³¨æ„�事项。现就本项内容详细介ç»�如下:

  1. 本项常用的英语表示法:

  Precaution(s) 注�事项 Special note(caution, precaution)特别注�

  Caution(s) 注�事项 N.B. 注�

  Noto 注� Warning(s) 警告

  有时也用:

  Important ��事项 Important for the patients 患者须知

  2. 本项中常�的检查项目:

  blood count 血细胞�数 Kidney (renal) function 肾功能

  blood picture(hemogram) 血象 Liver(hepatic)function �功

  blood level 血浓度 serum concentration 血清浓度

  blood pressure 血压 serum creatinine test 血清肌酸�检验

  clotting time �血时间 urine routine(examination) 尿常规

  creatinine clearance 肌酸�清除率

  3. 本项的特点是内容长短�一,有难有易;�汇�大,涉��广,既有普通�汇,也有大�的专业�汇�编写�。许多�汇�结构和�型�在��作用�适应症��忌症�剂�和用法�副作用,贮�等项中�到。从英语结构上分�,�型�化较多,长��难�也屡屡出现,是比较难读的一个项目。

  例1 Warnings and precautions: Ciprofloxacin should be used with caution in epileptics and patients with a history of CNS disorders and only if the benefits of treatment are considered to outweight the risk of possible CNS side-effects.

  警告和注�事项:癫痫病人�有中枢神�系统病�的患者慎用环丙沙星,仅当认为疗效超过�能产生的中枢神�系统副作用的�险时��使用。

  例2 Ciprofloxacin could result in impainnent of the patients ability to drive or operate machinary, particularly in conjunction with alcohol.

  环丙沙星能�害人们驾驶汽车或�纵机器的能力,尤其是在饮酒之�。

  例3 Warnings: Vepeside should be administered under the supervision of a qualified physicain experienced in the use of cancer chemotherapeutic agents.

  警告:泛必治应该在使用治疗癌症的化疗制剂方�有�验�有资格的医生的监护下使用。

  例4 The most serious risk associated with anticoagulant therapy with sodium warfarin are hemorrhage in any tissue or organ and less frequently, necrosis and/ or gangrene of skin and other tissues. The risk of hermorrhage is related to level of intensity and the duration of anticoagulant therapy.

  用�注林钠进行抗�治疗产生的最严�的�险就是组织或器官出血,以��大常出现的皮肤和其他组织的�死和(或)�疽。出血的�险与抗�治疗的�物浓度(水平)�疗程长短有关。

  例5 The occurrence of a platelet count below 50,000/mm3 or an absolute neutrophil count below 500/mm3 is an indication to withhold further therapy until the blood counts have sufficiently recovered.

  血��数低于50,000�mm3 或�对中性白细胞数低于500�mm3 ,表明�能继续使用本�治疗,待白细胞计教充分����能继续用�。

  例6 Warfarin therapy should be discontinued when warfarin is suspected to be the cause of developing necrosis and heparin therapy may be considered for anticoagulation.

  当怀疑�法林治疗引起�死时,则须�止治疗,并且考虑使用�素治疗。

  例7 Dosage should be controlled by periodic determinations of prothrombin time(PT) or other suitable coagulation tests.

  必须定期检查�血酶原时间(PT),或�其他相应的�血试验�控制剂�。

  例8 Please note Cerebral convulsive disease is regarded as a relative contraindication for examinations in the subarachnoid space. If after careful consideration, these examinations are nevertheless performed, all equipment and medicines necessary to counter any convulsions may occur must be prepared ready for use beforehand.

  请注�:脑惊厥被认为相对�止进行蛛网膜下腔检查,如�谨慎考虑����进行这些检查时。必须事先备妥应付�能�生惊厥所需的所有设备与��。

  例9 Caution must be exercised in the case of hypersensitivity to iodinated contrast media, latent hyperthyroidism and bland nodular goitre.

  对碘造影剂过���匿性甲状腺亢进和轻微甲状腺肿的病例,应慎�。

  例10 Caution Alcohol intake may enhance nitrate effects and occasionally induce hypotension with subsequent impairment of reactivity. During the first three months of pregnancy drugs should only be used on the express direction of the attendant physician. Isket spray should not be stored at temperatures above 25.C� Temperatures above 40 ℃ are to be be avoided, even for bried periods� Do not force canister open, even when empty�

  注�:饮酒�增强�酸�的作用��尔引起低血压,继而�害�应力。妊娠三个月时,�有在监护医生明确指导下��使用本�。异舒�喷雾剂的贮存温度�应超过25℃���超过40℃。�使短时间也�����用力开�,�使空�时也��用力开�勿使儿童接触本�

  例11 As with all new drugs, patients should be followed carefully so that any side-effects or unusual manifestations of drug idiosyncrasy may be detected. If any allergic reaction to Keflex occurs, the drug should be discontinued and the patient treated with the usual agents.

  �使用所有新�一样,应细心地�访患者,以便观察任何副作用或�物特异�应。如果出现对头抱�素IV的过��应,应��,并用常规�物治疗患者。

  例12 In patients with normal renal function, chronic hypercalcemia may be associated with an increase in serum creatinine. While this is usually reversible, It is important in such patients to pay careful attention to those factors which may lead to hypercalcemia.

  对于肾功能正常的患者,慢性高钙血症�能与血清肌酸�增多有关。这通常虽然是�逆的,然而对这样的病人,密切注��能导致血钙过多的��因素是很��的。

  例13 Precautions 一Avoid the concomitant use, in the absence of special monitoring laboratory of parameters, of anticoagulants or aspirin. 一Inform the attending physician in the event of bleeding or of the occurence of a hematoma.

  注�事项:在无化验室�考指标的专门监测情况下,��与抗�剂或阿�匹林�用。如�生出血或出现血肿,应通知主治医生。 医学教.育网�集

  例14 Periodical examination of hepatic or renal function and blood picture is desirable since Kedacillin may increase SGOT. SGPT and BUN, and decrease erythrocyte and leucocyte.

  磺苄�霉素钠�使血清谷-�转氨酶,血清谷-丙转氨酶和血液尿素氮增高,使红细胞和白细胞�少。所以最好�定期检查��肾功能和血象。

  例15 N.B.Transference from insuline to Glutril may be attempted in case of maturity-onset diabetes with obesity;dosage is based upon the result of the necessarily frequent metablic tests.

  注�:伴有肥胖症的�年型糖尿病患者,�试从胰岛素改用格路特利治疗,剂�应以必须�常进行的代谢试验为��。

  英文��说明书的写法(一)

  英文��说明书的写法(二)

  英文��说明书的写法(三)

  英文��说明书的写法(四)

  英文��说明书的写法(五)

  英文��说明书的写法(六)

  英文��说明书的写法(七)

  英文��说明书的写法(�)

  英文��说明书的写法(�)

  英文��说明书的写法(�一)

  英文��说明书的写法(�二)

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