“医å¦è‹±è¯ï¼šå…³äºŽè�¯ç‰©çš„英è¯å¦ä¹ 情景â€�相信是准备å�‚åŠ åŒ»å¦è‹±è¯çš„æœ‹å�‹æ¯”较关注的事情,为æ¤ï¼ŒåŒ»å¦æ•™è‚²ç½‘å°�ç¼–æ•´ç�†å†…容如下:
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1in 3 deaths in the U.S. is caused by cardiovascular disease, which includes heart disease, stroke, and high blood pressure; it‘s the leading cause of death.
美国三分之一的æ»äº¡éƒ½æ˜¯å› 为心血管疾病,包括心è„�ç—…ã€�ä¸é£Žå’Œé«˜è¡€åŽ‹ï¼Œå®ƒæ˜¯æ»äº¡çš„主è¦�åŽŸå› ã€‚
Factors such as age, race, ethnicity, and sex can affect a person‘s risk for cardiovascular disease.
年龄ã€�人ç§�ã€�ç§�æ—�å’Œæ€§åˆ«å› ç´ èƒ½å¤Ÿå½±å“�一个人患心血管疾病的风险。
To reduce your risk, follow the ABCS.
想��低风险,就按照下�的ABCS��。
Take aspirin as directed by your health care provider, control high blood pressure, manage cholesterol, and don't smoke.
在医疗�务人员的指示下�用阿�匹林,控制高血压,控制胆固醇,��抽烟。
You should also eat a diet that includes plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables, exercise regularly, and maintain a healthy weight.
饮食ä¸åº”包å�«å¤§é‡�新鲜水果和蔬è�œï¼Œç»�常锻炼,ä¿�æŒ�å�¥åº·ä½“é‡�。
Talk to your health care provider about your risk for cardiovascular disease.
è·Ÿä½ çš„åŒ»ç–—æœ�åŠ¡äººå‘˜è°ˆä¸€ä¸‹ä½ æ‚£å¿ƒè¡€ç®¡ç–¾ç—…çš„é£Žé™©ã€‚
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Antibiotics save lives, but poor prescribing practices put patients at risk for preventable allergic reactions, super-resistant infections, and deadly diarrhea.
æŠ—ç”Ÿç´ èƒ½å¤Ÿæ‹¯æ•‘ç”Ÿå‘½ï¼Œä½†æ˜¯ä¸�规范的è�¯æ–¹å�¯èƒ½è®©ç—…人出现å�¯é¢„防的过æ•�å��应ã€�超强抵抗力的感染和致命腹泻。
These errors also make the drugs less likely to work in the future.
这些错误也会让�效在以��弱。
More than half of hospital patients receive an antibiotic for at least one day during their stay.
医院有超过一å�Šçš„病人在ä½�院期间至少有一天接å�—äº†æŠ—ç”Ÿç´ æ²»ç–—ã€‚
Patients can be protected and the power of antibiotics can be saved.
我们å�¯ä»¥ä¿�护病人,也å�¯ä»¥æŒ½æ•‘æŠ—ç”Ÿç´ çš„è�¯æ•ˆã€‚
All hospitals should have an antibiotic stewardship program that includes, at minimum, CDC's checklist.
æ‰€æœ‰åŒ»é™¢éƒ½åº”è¯¥æœ‰æŠ—ç”Ÿç´ ç®¡ç�†é¡¹ç›®ï¼Œè‡³å°‘è¦�包括疾控ä¸å¿ƒçš„æ£€æŸ¥æ¸…å�•。
Health providers prescribe antibiotics correctly and document the dose, duration, and indication for every prescription.
医疗人员应开出æ£ç¡®çš„æŠ—ç”Ÿç´ è�¯æ–¹ï¼Œå¹¶è®°å½•剂é‡�ã€�æœ�用时间和æ¯�次æœ�用é‡�。
Reassess each prescription within 48 hours and adjust or stop the drug, if needed.
48å°�时内é‡�新审视è�¯æ–¹ï¼Œå¦‚果有必è¦�就调整è�¯é‡�或å�œæ¢ç”¨è�¯ã€‚
Hospital patients ask if tests will be done to be sure the right antibiotic is prescribed, and be sure everyone cleans their hands before touching you.
ä½�院病人应该询问是å�¦ä¼šå�šæµ‹è¯•ï¼Œç¡®ä¿�医生开出的是æ£ç¡®è�¯æ–¹ï¼Œå¹¶ä¿�è¯�åˆ«äººåœ¨æŽ¥è§¦ä½ ä¹‹å‰�清洗过手。
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