“医å¦è‹±è¯ï¼šå…³äºŽèº«ä½“å�¥åº·çš„è‹±è¯æƒ…景对è¯�â€�相信是准备å¦ä¹ 医å¦è‹±è¯çš„æœ‹å�‹æ¯”较关注的事情,为æ¤ï¼ŒåŒ»å¦æ•™è‚²ç½‘å°�ç¼–æ•´ç�†å†…容如下:
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Kidneys serve as the body's filtering system, removing waste and excess water from the blood.
肾是身体的过滤系统,能够清除血液ä¸çš„废弃物和多余的水分。
If your kidneys are damaged or don't function properly, you may develop severe health problems.
å¦‚æžœä½ çš„è‚¾æœ‰æ‰€æ�Ÿä¼¤æˆ–è€…æ— æ³•æ£å¸¸å·¥ä½œï¼Œä½ 的身体å�¯èƒ½ä¼šå‡ºçް䏥é‡�çš„å�¥åº·é—®é¢˜ã€‚
In the U.S., kidney disease affects about one in 10 adults and is the ninth-leading cause of death.
在美国,有å��分之一的æˆ�年人å�—肾病困扰,它也是第ä¹�大致æ»å› ç´ ã€‚
The most common risk factors are diabetes and high blood pressure.
最普é��çš„æ‚£ç—…å› ç´ æ˜¯ç³–å°¿ç—…å’Œé«˜è¡€åŽ‹ã€‚
Your chance of having kidney disease increases with ageï¼› it's most common in people over 70.
éš�ç�€å¹´é¾„的增长,患肾病的å�¯èƒ½æ€§ä¹Ÿä¼šå¢žåŠ ï¼›å®ƒåœ¨70多å²�çš„äººç¾¤ä¸æœ€å¸¸è§�。
Kidney disease often develops slowly and has few warning signs, so if you have diabetes or high blood pressure, it's important to get regular care to keep them under control.
肾病通常å�‘展缓慢,少有预è¦ä¿¡å�·ï¼Œæ‰€ä»¥å¦‚æžœä½ æœ‰ç³–å°¿ç—…æˆ–é«˜è¡€åŽ‹ï¼Œä¸€å®šè¦�定期接å�—治疗,控制病情。
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CDC works 24-7 to save lives and protect people.
疾控ä¸å¿ƒå…¨å¤©å€™ä¸ºæ‹¯æ•‘生命和美国人民工作。
This month‘s Vital Signs reports that about 23 million adults ages 50 to 75 haven’t gotten the life-saving tests they need to find colon cancer early.
本月《生命特å¾�》报é�“,约有2300万50到75å²�之间的人群还未接å�—èƒ½æŒ½æ•‘ç”Ÿå‘½çš„ç»“è‚ ç™Œæ£€æŸ¥ã€‚
This is really important.
这很��。
Every year, more than 50,000 Americans die from colorectal cancer, and yet, testing could have prevented most of those deaths.
æ¯�年, 5万多美国人æ»äºŽç»“è‚ ç›´è‚ ç™Œï¼Œä½†æ˜¯æ£€æŸ¥èƒ½å¤Ÿé˜²æ¢å¤šæ•°è¿™æ ·çš„æ»äº¡ç—…ä¾‹ã€‚
Testing can find precancerous growths, called polyps, so they can be removed before they turn into cancer.
检查å�¯ä»¥å�‘现癌症å‰�期的生长,å�«å�šæ�¯è‚‰ï¼Œè¿™æ ·å°±èƒ½åœ¨æˆ�癌之å‰�将其清除掉。
Testing also helps find colorectal cancer at an early stage, when treatment can lead to cure.
检查还能å�‘çŽ°æ—©æœŸçš„ç»“è‚ ç›´è‚ ç™Œï¼Œé‚£æ—¶æŽ¥å�—治疗å�¯ä»¥ç—Šæ„ˆã€‚
If you‘re 50 or over, get tested.
å¦‚æžœä½ å¤§äºŽç‰äºŽ50å²�,那就去å�šä¸ªæ£€æŸ¥å�§ã€‚
If you‘re younger than 50 and have a family history of colorectal cancer or polyps or other risk factors, talk with your doctor about getting tested.
å¦‚æžœä½ è¿˜æ²¡åˆ°50å²�ï¼Œè€Œä½ çš„å®¶æ—�å�²æœ‰ç»“è‚ ç›´è‚ ç™Œã€�æ�¯è‚‰æˆ–å…¶ä»–é£Žé™©å› ç´ ï¼Œé‚£å°±è·Ÿä½ çš„åŒ»ç”Ÿè°ˆä¸€è°ˆæ£€æŸ¥çš„äº‹æƒ…ã€‚
The Affordable Care Act requires insurance coverage of all colorectal cancer testing at no cost, and that‘s great for you.
《平价医疗法案》è¦�æ±‚è¦†ç›–æ‰€æœ‰çš„ç»“è‚ ç›´è‚ ç™Œæ£€æŸ¥è´¹ç”¨ï¼Œè¿™å¯¹ä½ æ�¥è¯´æ˜¯å¥½æ¶ˆæ�¯ã€‚
There‘re different types of screening tests.
有ä¸�å�Œçš„ç›é€‰æ£€æŸ¥ã€‚
Talk with your doctor about which one is right for you.
è·Ÿä½ çš„åŒ»ç”Ÿè�Šè�Šä½ 适å�ˆå“ªç§�。
The best test is the test that gets done.
最好的检查是已�完�的检查。
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