“适应症的å�„ç§�表达方法医å¦è‹±è¯â€�相信是准备å¦ä¹ 医å¦è‹±è¯çš„æœ‹å�‹æ¯”è¾ƒå…³æ³¨çš„äº‹æƒ…ï¼ŒåŒ»å¦æ•™è‚²ç½‘å°�ç¼–æ•´ç�†å†…容如下:
一�常��型
本项是说明书的é‡�点,从å�¥å�结构æ�¥åˆ†æž�ï¼Œå¤§è‡´æœ‰ä»¥ä¸‹å‡ ç§�类型。
1��完全�结构。仅列出疾病或微生物的�称。例如:
例1�Angina pectoris,Prinzmetal's angina,hypertension
心绞痛,�异性心绞痛,高血压。
例2 The following diseases caused by bacteria including gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria such as Staphylococcus,Streptcoccus,Escherichia coli,Klebsiella pneumoniae……
用于治疗由é�©å…°æ°�阳性和é�©å…°æ°�阴性细è�Œï¼Œå¦‚è‘¡è�„ç�ƒè�Œã€�链ç�ƒè�Œã€‚å¤§è‚ æ�†è�Œã€�肺炎æ�†è�Œâ€¦â€¦å¼•起的下列疾病……
2ç”±For(或Inç‰ï¼‰å¼•出的çŸè¯ï¼Œä¾‹å¦‚:
例3 For prevention of the advance of cataract.
用于预防白内障进展。
例4 In the treatment of all forms of pulmonary tubercuosis in association with other antitubercular drugs.
ä¸Žå…¶ä»–æŠ—ç»“æ ¸è�¯é…�ä¼�,治疗å�„ç§�ç±»åž‹è‚ºç»“æ ¸ã€‚
3.To+动è¯�原形构æˆ�çš„çŸè¯ï¼Œå¦‚:
例5 To prevent the formation of urinary calculi,especially in cases where they tend torecur.
用于预防尿路,特别是易�部�的结石的形�。
例6 To protect the liver cell during administration of drugs hazardous to the liver.
在�用对��有�害的�物期间,用以�护�细胞。
4,完整的å�¥å�结构或段è�½ï¼Œæœ‰æ—¶ç»“构很å¤�æ�‚ï¼›
例7 Amikacin is useful in the treatment of infections from Gram-negative sensitive species,there included the Pseudomonas species;it may also be useful to treat infections caused by sensitive staphylococci,
阿米å�¡æ˜Ÿå�¯ç”¨äºŽæ²»ç–—é�©å…°æ°�阳性æ•�感è�Œï¼ˆå…¶ä¸åŒ…括å�‡å�•å¢è�Œï¼‰å¼•起的感染,也å�¯ç”¨äºŽæ²»ç–—æ•�感葡è�„ç�ƒè�Œå¼•起的感染。
例8 Nebcin is indicated for the treatment of the following infections caused by susceptiblemicroorganisms:
乃�欣适用于治疗下列由�感细�引起的感染:
例9 Octinum D has proved effective in the prophylaxis and therapy of disorders arising from spasm of the smooth musculature.
新�克了已�实对平滑肌痉挛引起的病症有预防和治疗作用。
例10 Fungizone intravenous is especially intended to treat cryptococcosis……
注射用凡疾�特别适用于治疗���病。…
例11 Kanamycin is active both in vitro and vivo against Gram-possitive and Gram-negative bacteria as well as acid-fast bacteria
å�¡é‚£éœ‰ç´ 在体外å�Šä½“内对é�©å…°æ°�阳性和é�©å…°æ°�阴性è�Œä»¥å�Šè€�é…¸è�Œéƒ½æœ‰æ•ˆã€‚
例12 Benemid is recommended for the treatmemt of gout and gouty arthritis,and to increase and prolong the plasma concentration of penicillins and cephalosporins during anti-infective therapy.
丙磺舒被推è��用于治疗痛风å�Šç—›é£Žå…³èŠ‚ç‚Žï¼Œå�Šåœ¨å¼ºåŒ–æŠ—æ„ŸæŸ“æ²»ç–—æ—¶å¢žåŠ å¹¶å»¶é•¿é�’éœ‰ç´ ç±»å�Šå¤´å¢è�Œç´ 类的血浆浓度。
例13 Information available at present suggests that Oncovin may be useful either alone or in conjunction with other oncolytic drugs for the treatment of acute leukaemias……
�现有资料表明,硫酸长春新碱��独使用,亦�与其他溶瘤细胞�物�用,以治疗急性白血病……
例14 Adriamycin is frequenly used in combination chemotherapy regiments with other cytotoxyc drugs.
é˜¿éœ‰ç´ å¸¸ä¸Žå…¶ä»–ç»†èƒžæ¯’è�¯ç‰©å�ˆç”¨äºŽåŒ–疗方案。
例15 Concomitant therapy with other calcium antagonists,antihypertensives and alcohol may potentiate the hypotensive action of the drug.
与其他的钙桔抗剂�抗高血压�物�酒精饮料�时使用,会增强本�的�低血压的作用。
二“适应症â€�æœ€å¸¸ç”¨çš„æœ‰ä»¥ä¸‹å‡ ç§�表示方法
Indications适应症
Indications and Usage适应症与用途
Major(Principal)Indications主�适应症
Uses用途
Action and Use作用与用途
�尔也会�到其他的表示方法。
本项ä¸å‡ºçŽ°é¢‘çŽ‡æœ€é«˜çš„æ˜¯ç–¾ç—…å��称以å�Šå¾®ç”Ÿç‰©ï¼ˆå°¤å…¶æ˜¯è‡´ç—…è�Œï¼‰çš„å��称,如:
angina pectoris心绞痛
cancer癌
diabetes(mellitus)糖尿病
hypertension高血压
gram-positive microorganisms(bacteria)�兰�阳性�
virus病毒
gram-negative mcroorgansms(bacteria)�兰�阴性�
E.coliå¤§è‚ æ�†è�Œ
这些è¯�汇å�¯å€ŸåŠ©è‹±æ±‰åŒ»å¦è¯�典进行阅读和翻译,å�ªè¦�掌æ�¡äº†è¿™äº›è¯�æ„�,å�³å�¯äº†è§£æœ¬é¡¹åŸºæœ¬å†…容。
三ã€�本项ä¸çš„常用è¯�å�ŠçŸè¯ä¸¾ä¾‹
许多常用è¯�å�Šç–¾ç—…å��ã€�微生物å��è¯�ç‰ä¸Žâ€œè�¯ç�†ä½œç”¨â€�项类å�Œï¼Œæ¤å¤–还有以下è¯�组与çŸè¯ï¼ˆä¾‹å�¥å�‚è§�å‰�文)。
be active against对……有效
be intended to…适用于……
be administared in…适用于…
be of value of…适用于……
be effective in(for,against)…对…有效
be recommended for推�用于……
be employed to…用于……
be used to(for,as)…用于……
be helpful in…用于……
be useful in…用于……
be indicated in(for)…适用于…
for(in)the treatment(management)of…用于治疗(控制)
表示与“其他�物�用�的结构有:
be associated with
in association with
be combined with
in combination with
be compatible with
in connjunction with
concomitant with
together with
ä»¥ä¸Šæ˜¯åŒ»å¦æ•™è‚²ç½‘å°�ç¼–æ•´ç�†çš„“适应症的å�„ç§�表达方法医å¦è‹±è¯â€�全部内容,想了解更多医å¦è‹±è¯çŸ¥è¯†å�Šå†…å®¹ï¼Œè¯·ç‚¹å‡»åŒ»å¦æ•™è‚²ç½‘ã€‚åŒ»å¦æ•™è‚²ç½‘æˆ�立至今已有15年,专注医å¦è€ƒè¯•åŸ¹è®æ•™è‚²ï¼Œå·²ç»�为数百万å¦å‘˜æ��供了考è¯�ã€�从业和晋å�‡ç‰ä¸“业帮助,赢得了广大医å¦ä»Žä¸šäººå‘˜çš„认å�¯å’Œä¿¡èµ–,未æ�¥æˆ‘们ä¾�然会为æ¯�一ä½�在医å¦è·¯ä¸Šä¸�æ–å‰�è¿›çš„ä½ ï¼Œæ��供便利的å¦ä¹ 资æº�å�Šä¼˜è´¨çš„æœ�务。