“
禽流感常用英语词汇及生化术语”相信是准备学习医学英语的朋友比较关注的的事情，为此，正保医学教育网小编整理内容如下：
common terms for bird flu
world health organization(who)联合国世界卫生组织
centers for disease control and prevention(cdc)美国国家疾病控制与预防中心
beijing municipal animal epidemic prevention centre北京市动物流行病防治中心
bird flu/avian flu/avian influenza/fowl plague/禽流感，又称真性鸡瘟、欧洲鸡瘟
outbreak爆发
suspected cases疑似疫情
confirmed cases诊断疫情
test positive检测为阳性
highly pathogenic suspected cases高致病性禽流感疫区
poultry farms家禽农场
disease-affected areas疾病感染地区
disposal of animal wastes动物粪便的处理
disinfection消毒
inactive virus非活性病毒
circulate传播,流传
contagious接触传染性的
outbreak爆发
vaccinate注射疫苗
influenza pandemic流感流行
infection传染病
virulent剧毒的;致命的
strain(身心的)紧张状态
populous人口众多的,人口稠密的
trigger触发,引起
respiratory symptom呼吸道症状
human-to-human transmission人与人之间的传染
within-family transmission家庭成员间的传染
pathogen病原体
mortality rate死亡率
sore throat喉咙疼痛发炎
pneumonia肺炎
acute respiratory distress急性的呼吸道疾病
viral pneumonia病毒性肺炎
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紫外线ultraviolet radiation
消毒剂disinfectants
防护服protective clothing，masks of n95-type
扑杀（动物）cull，stamp out,destroy
兽体carcasses
带病毒的(动物)粪便contaminated manure/droppings/faeces
机械性传媒mechanical vectors
自然宿主natural reservoir(of bird flu viruses)
抗传染resistant to infection
流感流行influenza pandemic
禽传人birds-to-human transmission
人传人human-to-human transmission,person-to-person transmission
人患禽流感human cases of bird flu
世界卫生组织全球流感监测网络who global influenza surveillance network
网络实验室network laboratories
h5n1类禽流感h5n1 strain
预防措施pre-emptive measures/preventative measures
有与其它流感病毒交换基因的倾向to have the propensity to exchange genes with influenza viruses from ther species.
现有的疫苗currently available vaccines,existing vaccines
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注射疫苗vaccinate
(病毒)分离isolate
原型病毒prototype virus
正粘病毒orthomyxo virus
哺乳动物病毒mammalian virus
流感病毒属influenza virus
原型疫苗prototype vaccine
h5n1原型病毒h5n1prototype virus
储存疫苗stockpiling vaccines
突然发病sudden onset
引发流感流行trigging an influenza pandemic
病毒突变mutate，virus mutation
基因交换gene swapping
基因重组genetic recombination
基因易变genetically labile
宿主的防御能力host defense
（基因）复制错误replication errors
基因修复gene repair
抗原变体antigenic variant
抗原变异antigenic variation
抗原飘移antigenic drift
抗原位移antigenic shift
从病毒中获取遗传物质scrambling/acquiring genetic materials from human and avian viruses
“混合器”“mixing vessel”
流感的亚型influenza subtype
自然免疫力natural immunity
以上是正保医学教育网小编整理的“禽流感常用英语词汇及生化术语”全部内容，想了解更多医学英语知识及内容，请点击医学教育网。
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