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1. 找准谓è¯åЍè¯�
如果找到了谓è¯åЍè¯�,就说明有å�¥å�å˜åœ¨ã€‚那么,如何寻找谓è¯åЍè¯�å‘¢?è®°ä½�:有时æ€�的动è¯�就一定是谓è¯ï¼Œä½†æ˜¯è¦�弄清é�žè°“è¯åЍè¯�和谓è¯åЍè¯�的区别。接ç�€ï¼Œé¡ºç�€è°“è¯åЍè¯�å¾€å‰�找,如果有引导è¯�å˜åœ¨çš„è¯�,说明这个谓è¯åЍè¯�所在的å�¥å�就是个从å�¥ï¼Œå†�æ ¹æ�®å¼•导è¯�å‰�çš„å�•è¯�判定这是个什么从å�¥ï¼š
1) 如果引导è¯�å‰�é�¢æ˜¯ä¸ªå��è¯�,则è¦�æ ¹æ�®æƒ…况æ�¥åˆ¤æ–是定è¯ä»Žå�¥è¿˜æ˜¯å�Œä½�è¯ä»Žå�¥;
2) 如果引导è¯�å‰�é�¢æ˜¯å®žä¹‰åЍè¯�,说明这个从å�¥æ˜¯å®¾è¯ä»Žå�¥;
3) 如果引导è¯�å‰�é�¢æ˜¯ç³»åЍè¯�,说明这个从å�¥æ˜¯è¡¨è¯ä»Žå�¥;
4) 如果谓è¯åЍè¯�å‰�é�¢æ˜¯çжè¯ä»Žå�¥çš„引导è¯�,说明这个从å�¥æ˜¯çжè¯ä»Žå�¥;
如果顺ç�€è°“è¯åЍè¯�å¾€å‰�找,å�´æ²¡æœ‰å¼•导è¯�,说明这是主å�¥çš„è°“è¯åЍè¯�,那么它的å‰�é�¢å°±æ˜¯ä¸»è¯ï¼Œå�Žé�¢å°±åº”è¯¥æ˜¯å®¾è¯æˆ–表è¯äº†ã€‚
例题:This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in,a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks no less than 50% took a lossinl989.
2. 找准并列连�
常è§�的并列连è¯�有:and,but,yet,or,so,for,not only…but also…,neither…nor,to get her with ç‰ç‰ã€‚有这些å�•è¯�çš„å�¥å�里一般就有并列结构å˜åœ¨ï¼Œå¹¶ä¸”很å�¯èƒ½å˜åœ¨ç�€çœ�ç•¥çŽ°è±¡ï¼Œå› æ¤æ³¨æ„�è¦�推æ–出çœ�略的æˆ�分。
例题:They are the possessions of the autonomous(self-governing) man of traditional theory,and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements.
3. 找准引导�
从å�¥å°±æ˜¯”引导è¯�+å�¥å�”,所以,找到引导è¯�就找到了从å�¥ï¼Œå†�æ ¹æ�®å¼•导è¯�å‰�çš„å�•è¯�确定其是什么从å�¥ã€‚
å��è¯�性从å�¥çš„连接è¯�:that,what(ever),who(ever),where,when,why,how,whether. . . or not ç‰ã€‚
定è¯ä»Žå�¥çš„关系代è¯�和关系副è¯�:that,which,who,whom,whose,as,when,where,why ç‰ã€‚
状è¯ä»Žå�¥çš„关系连接è¯�:when,while,as,though,although,where,even if ç‰ã€‚
例题:Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which,in its strongest form,states that language imprisons the mind, and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far-reaching consequences for the culture of a society.
4. 找准��
一般的长å�¥å�ä¸ï¼Œå��è¯�ä¸€èˆ¬ä½œä¸»è¯æˆ–宾è¯ï¼Œå…¶å�Žä¸€èˆ¬éƒ½æœ‰ä¿®é¥°é™�定æˆ�分,å�³å®šè¯æˆ–å�Œä½�è¯ã€‚
例题:Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we call expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place.
5. 确认é�žè°“è¯å’Œç‹¬ç«‹ä¸»æ ¼ç»“æž„
-个å�¥å�的主å�¥æœ€é‡�è¦�的特å¾�就是有完整的主谓结构,尤其是è¦�有独立的谓è¯éƒ¨åˆ†ã€‚do/does å’Œis/am/ are çš„å�„ç§�æ—¶æ€�å�˜åŒ–都å�¯ä»¥ä½œè°“è¯ï¼Œä½†æ˜¯å�•纯的to do/doing/done å’Œto be/being 的形å¼�是ä¸�å�¯ä»¥ä½œè°“è¯çš„。一个看似å�¥å�的结构。如果没有独立的谓è¯éƒ¨åˆ†ï¼Œé‚£å®ƒå°±ä¸�是一个å�¥å�,而是分è¯�çŸè¯æˆ–è€…ç‹¬ç«‹ä¸»æ ¼ç»“æž„ã€‚
�典例�:With as many as 120 varieties in existence,discovering how cancer works is not easy。
6. 确认����结构
英è¯å¤�å�ˆå�¥ä¸å˜åœ¨å¾ˆå¤šçš„å¤�æ�‚结构,如倒装ã€�强调ã€�çœ�ç•¥ã€�æ�’人ç‰ç‰ã€‚首先è¦�了解认识这些结构的特点, 其次è¦�会确认和应对。比如说æ�’人结构,读å�¥å�时,先ä¸�è¦�ç�†ä¼šæ�’å…¥è¯ï¼Œå…ˆæŠŠä¸»å�¥çš„æ„�æ€�看完。然å�Žå†�看æ�’入部分。
�典例�:Today,stepladders carry labels several inches long that warn,among other things,that you might-surprise! -fall off.